However, Sartre’s opening statement is somewhat misleading since many prominent phenomenologists before him, especially St. 3)? Sartre’s famous opening addresses the problem of the dualisms that “monism” have attempted to resolve. Its aim was to overcome a certain number of dualisms which have embarrassed philosophy and to replace them by the monism of the phenomenon. The opening paragraph of Sartre’s great work begins, “ Modern thought has realized considerable progress by reducing the existent to the series of appearances which manifest it. In typical French fashion, the text is weighty, dense, and draws heavily from the history of philosophy, especially Christianity, Bacon, Descartes, Hegel, Husserl, Nietzsche, and Heidegger. Sartre’s great text of fame was his “essay on ontology,” Being and Nothingness. Jean Paul Sartre was among the most famous of the modern existentialists and phenomenologists, perhaps second only to Martin Heidegger.
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